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The Science

Exchange has been developed by a team of industry experts, scientists and farmers resulting in a full methodology across 6 key indicators to measure a whole farms impact on the environment.

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How we approach our science

Measuring environmental outcomes is complicated. To ensure the credibility and constant improvement of how we measure sustainability in Exchange, we always:

Make sure our measurement methodology is open to critique

Commission a leading scientist to review our methodology each year

Work with farmers, scientists and industry to ensure the metrics work for everyone

Peer review the methodology by an independent scientific advisory panel

Download the current 2022-23 methodology

Unlike other providers who might just use remote sensing to assess your farm, Exchange validates this with on farm surveys and field sampling. Combining the best of both worlds.

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The metrics

You can see here the full list of metrics that we cover on every farm that goes through the service.  If accessing Exchange for free via 'Exchange Explore' then some metrics may not be included.

Soil Health
Biodiversity
Water
Animal Welfare
Social
Carbon
Landcover
pH
Biodiversity practices
Nitrogen balance
Welfare outcomes
Land access
Sequestration in soils
Earthworm count
Woodland connectivity
Nitrate and phosphate levels
Antibiotic usage
Sequestration in vegetation
Bulk density
Hedgerows
Surface runoff avoidance
Emissions
VESS
Arable/Grassland plants
Water usage
Soil organic matter
Birds
Soil Health
Biodiversity
Water
Animal Welfare
Social
Carbon
Landcover
pH
Biodiversity practices
Nitrogen balance
Welfare outcomes
Land access
Sequestration in soils
Earthworm count
Woodland connectivity
Nitrate and phosphate levels
Antibiotic usage
Sequestration in vegetation
Bulk density
Hedgerows
Surface runoff avoidance
Emissions
VESS
Arable/Grassland plants
Water usage
Soil organic matter
Birds
Green Fields

Independent science advisory group members

The science advisory group reviews the methodology each year before it is published. It is an independent group working towards ensuring Exchange is backed by rigorous and up to date science and chaired by Dr Abigail Barker.  

Name
Job
Dr. Siobhan Mullan
School of Veterinary Medicine - University College Dublin
Prof. Sir Charles Godfray
Director, Oxford Martin School
Prof. Andy Neal
Microbiologist, Soil Systems Research Scientist. Net Zero and Resilient Farming - Rothamsted Research
Helen Avery
Director, Nature Programmes and GFI Hive - Green Finance Institute
Prof. Rich Mitchell
Professor - MRC/CSO Social & Public Health Sciences Unit
Prof. Jeremy Webb
Director - National Biofilms Innovation Centre
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